NYSC Was Established In What Year and Under Whose Regime

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) is a mandatory one-year program for Nigerian graduates, established to promote national unity and development. Since its inception, the scheme has played a significant role in fostering integration among Nigeria’s diverse ethnic groups. Understanding its origins—including the year it was established and the regime under which it was created—provides insight into its purpose and enduring relevance.

Establishment of NYSC

The NYSC was established on May 22, 1973, under the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. The program was introduced as part of efforts to reconcile and rebuild Nigeria after the devastating Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970). General Gowon envisioned the NYSC as a means to encourage national cohesion by deploying young graduates to different parts of the country, exposing them to new cultures and fostering a sense of patriotism.

The decree that established the NYSC was Decree No. 24, later revised as Decree No. 51 in 1993. The scheme was designed to ensure that Nigerian youths contribute to national development while promoting unity in a country with deep ethnic and religious divisions.

Conclusion

The NYSC remains a vital institution in Nigeria, established in 1973 under General Yakubu Gowon’s leadership. Despite criticisms and calls for reform over the years, the scheme continues to serve its core objectives of national integration and youth development. Its creation marked a significant step in Nigeria’s post-war recovery and remains a testament to the importance of unity in a diverse nation.